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Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

People who are more materialistic often expect life changes from buying things, leading to more debt and credit misuse.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.