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Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Minoxidil increases hair weight and count temporarily in men with hair loss.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

PRP injections improve hair thickness for baldness.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure without major side effects.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.