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Facial feminization surgery is safe and patients are satisfied, but more detailed research is needed.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

The risk of skin tumors becoming malignant depends on the specific skin cell type affected.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Scalp dermoscopy is good for diagnosing a type of hair loss and helps choose the best spots for biopsy.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Proper haircare and communication with doctors are key to managing hair loss and avoiding damage.