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About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.