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The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Sericin hydrogels heal skin wounds well, regrowing hair and glands with less scarring.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.