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Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.