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Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Choosing the right tools is crucial for accurately measuring lupus activity and damage.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

New research has found 14 genes linked to the risk of developing alopecia areata, improving understanding and treatment options.

People with trichotillomania or skin picking disorder generally sleep worse than those without these conditions.

Blood pressure drugs can cause skin lupus, but it improves after stopping the drug. The glycoprotein D vaccine works against genital herpes in some women, and the HPV-16 vaccine reduces HPV-16 infection and related diseases. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. A cream called imiquimod effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Iron supplements don't necessarily help with chronic hair loss in women.

Some medications can improve skin conditions, while lifestyle factors like smoking and drinking may worsen them; treatments like monoclonal antibodies and imiquimod cream show promise for certain skin diseases.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Monitoring new epilepsy drugs after they're sold is crucial to find rare and long-term side effects that initial tests might miss.

The document concludes that treating skin conditions should include psychological care and a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.

Tamsulosin may slightly increase dementia risk compared to other treatments for enlarged prostate.

Saw palmetto may improve urinary symptoms with fewer sexual side effects compared to some medications.

Taking 5 alpha reductase inhibitor medication slightly increases the risk of depression, especially as you get older.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Skin cancer in sun-exposed areas is more likely to come back.

Gut health affects skin diseases, and probiotics might help.

Balding men had lower bone density, while balding women had higher hip bone density.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

A substance from hair follicle stem cells helps heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by promoting cell growth and preventing cell death.

PCOS is the most common cause of hirsutism, and personalized treatment is important.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.