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Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Finasteride reduces male rat fertility by causing issues with copulatory plug formation.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Delayed ejaculation is a complex issue caused by psychological, biological, and lifestyle factors, requiring a holistic treatment approach.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Finasteride changes antioxidant enzyme expression, possibly affecting sperm protection in rats.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Hair loss can be reversed or even cured using advanced hair restoration techniques, with rare complications like swelling and bleeding.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Finasteride treatment changes Cx43 in rat testes, possibly causing fertility issues.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Citrullus colocynthis and Citrullus lanatus have potential health benefits but may also cause reproductive toxicity.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Chemotherapy in children often causes hair loss, nausea, vomiting, and mood swings.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with nose jobs and hair transplants being popular, and choosing a qualified surgeon is important.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.