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The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

There may be a connection between Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, and more research is needed to confirm this.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Tamoxifen effectively treats gynecomastia without causing impotence.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Panax ginseng is generally safe with mild side effects and may have health benefits, but more research is needed.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Finasteride affects urinary steroid profiles and can potentially hide steroid abuse in sports drug testing.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.