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Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

The book provides a clear overview of PCOD and is recommended for medical trainees and clinicians, but may lack depth for advanced researchers.

Hair loss can be linked to hormonal changes, and physical conditions like heart defects can cause depression.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Diphencyprone treatment protocols could be simplified as no harm occurred despite not fully following them.

Hormonal birth control pills are commonly used by teens but often fail due to incorrect use.

Greater intimacy leads to better self-reported health in couples having infertility treatment.

Pericardiocentesis and immunosuppressants effectively treat cardiac tamponade in pregnant women with SLE.

Older age, higher BMI, and family history of diabetes increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

Men and women in infertile couples feel using donor sperm may cause more stress and marital issues than using donor eggs.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

Androgens, male hormones, play a role in both men and women's health, and testosterone therapy can help women with low levels, but it's not suitable for pregnant or lactating women, or those with certain conditions.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.