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    Glossary permeation

    movement of substances through a membrane or porous material

    Permeation refers to the process by which a substance, such as a liquid or gas, passes through a porous material or membrane. In the context of hair and scalp treatments, permeation is crucial for understanding how active ingredients in topical products penetrate the skin and hair follicles to exert their effects. This process is influenced by factors like the molecular size of the substance, the properties of the membrane, and the presence of enhancers that facilitate deeper penetration.

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    1. Permeation of topically applied caffeine through human skin – a comparison of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> data 2009 · 82 citations
    2. Ion pairs of risedronate for transdermal delivery and enhanced permeation rate on hairless mouse skin International journal of pharmaceutics · 2011 · 34 citations
    3. Skin Penetration and Permeation Properties of Transcutol® in Complex Formulations AAPS PharmSciTech · 2024 · 29 citations
    4. Permeation of topically applied Magnesium ions through human skin is facilitated by hair follicles Magnesium research · 2016 · 20 citations
    5. Skin permeation of curcumin nanocrystals: Effect of particle size, delivery vehicles, and permeation enhancer Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces · 2023 · 15 citations
    6. Skin deposition and permeation of finasteride<i>in vitro</i>: effects of propylene glycol, ethanol and sodium lauryl sulfate Pharmaceutical Development and Technology · 2014 · 5 citations
    7. What women want - quantifying the perception of hair amount: an analysis of hair diameter and density changes with age in caucasian women British Journal of Dermatology · 2012 · 61 citations
    8. Perception of men with androgenetic alopecia by women and nonbalding men in Korea: how the nonbald regard the bald International Journal of Dermatology · 2002 · 26 citations
    9. Perception of Hair Transplant for Androgenetic Alopecia JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · 2016 · 24 citations
    10. Perception of Baldness and Hair Density Dermatology · 2002 · 16 citations
    11. Perception of upper lip augmentation utilizing simulated photography Archives of Plastic Surgery · 2019 · 12 citations
    12. Age, Health and Attractiveness Perception of Virtual (Rendered) Human Hair Frontiers in Psychology · 2016 · 11 citations
    13. Perception of Hair Loss and Education Increases the Treatment Willingness in Patients With Androgenetic Alopecica: A Population-Based Study Annals of Dermatology · 2018 · 9 citations
    14. Perceptions and utilization of telemedicine for hair loss treatment: A survey-based analysis of Korean consumers JPRAS Open · 2025
    15. Perceptions of female age, health and attractiveness vary with systematic hair manipulations International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 2025
    16. Perceptions of coastal dwellers about the effects of extreme temperature and saline water on human health: evidence from Bangladesh Frontiers in Public Health · 2025
    17. Perceptions of Quality Medical Education Among Caribbean Graduate School Administrators, Faculty, and Students that Foster Student Engagement and Achievement Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · 2025
    18. Perceptions and Experiences of Scalp Micropigmentation Among Dermatology Outpatients With Hair Loss: A Survey-Based Study Annals of Dermatology · 2025
    19. Perfectionism and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms among Men Seeking and Not Seeking Hair Transplant Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities · 2024
    20. Perfectionism and Baldness Distress in Men European Journal of Psychology Open · 2023
    21. Perceptions of beauty enhancement: a case study on the use of hair extensions among Black women in the Pietermaritzburg central business district, KwaZulu-Natal. ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) · 2023
    22. Enhancing Permeation of Drug Molecules Across the Skin via Delivery in Nanocarriers: Novel Strategies for Effective Transdermal Applications Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · 2021 · 365 citations
    23. Transdermal Permeation of Drugs in Various Animal Species Pharmaceutics · 2017 · 149 citations
    24. Mechanism of transdermal permeation promotion of lipophilic drugs by ethosomes International Journal of Nanomedicine · 2017 · 105 citations
    25. Cutaneous Permeation and Penetration of Sunscreens: Formulation Strategies and In Vitro Methods Cosmetics · 2017 · 79 citations
    26. Keratin film made of human hair as a nail plate model for studying drug permeation European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · 2011 · 68 citations
    27. Measurement of Skin Permeation/Penetration of Nanoparticles for Their Safety Evaluation Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · 2012 · 67 citations
    28. Improvement in physicochemical parameters of DPPC liposomes and increase in skin permeation of aciclovir and minoxidil by the addition of cationic polymers European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · 2010 · 61 citations
    29. Transdermal permeation of tetracaine hydrochloride by lecithin microemulsion: In vivo Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces · 2006 · 61 citations
    30. Skin Permeation of Small-Molecule Drugs, Macromolecules, and Nanoparticles Mediated by a Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser: The Role of Hair Follicles Pharmaceutical research · 2012 · 43 citations