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The document adds two cases of Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome and suggests including trigeminal anesthesia and scalp alopecia as key diagnostic criteria.

Minoxidil, when used with a diuretic and β-blocking agent, can safely lower blood pressure in most children with severe hypertension due to kidney disease, with minimal side effects.

People with primary immunodeficiencies often have frequent, severe, or unusual infections and may need special tests and management strategies.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Regular blood pressure checks and lifestyle changes are crucial for managing hypertension in children and teens.

Inhaled steroids in children may cause excessive hair growth and not always go away after stopping the medication.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Japanese infants fed hydrolysate formula may have low biotin levels.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

A 3-year-old girl developed scurvy symptoms that improved with vitamin C but relapsed when supplementation stopped.

DSDs are birth conditions causing unusual sex development, managed with personalized care and sometimes surgery, but still lack a standard treatment approach.

A girl with lupus and trisomy X has a higher risk of bone problems like avascular necrosis and osteoporosis.

Ringworm of the body and scalp is treated with antifungal creams and oral medication, and children with scalp ringworm don't need to miss school.

Most children's hair loss is due to alopecia areata, stress-related shedding, scalp fungus, or hair-pulling.

Early sexual development in children, especially girls, can be treated with hormone therapy to improve adult height and requires support for the child and family.

Infant hair loss is usually temporary and grows back without treatment.

Scalp diseases change with age and can be hard to tell apart from hair disorders.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Effective acne treatment and patient education are crucial to prevent long-term physical and psychological effects.

Not getting enough vitamin D can lead to health problems, so kids over one should get 600 IU/day.

Some alternative therapies might help treat eating disorders when combined with standard care, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The girl has a hormonal imbalance causing increased hair growth and other male characteristics.

The document says that hookworms are treated with mebendazole and stress-related hair loss usually gets better in 6 months, while other hair loss types have specific treatments.

Understanding cultural practices and skin reactions is crucial for diagnosing and treating skin conditions in children with dark skin.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

Autoimmune hepatitis in children often affects girls and can be treated successfully with medication.

Sodium valproate can rarely cause curly hair in children.