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High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Minoxidil levels measured in human blood.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

FDG PET/CT scans can change cancer treatment plans for dogs.

The rapid corticotropin test is a quick and simple way to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.