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Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Routine thyroid tests for diffuse alopecia in women may not be necessary, but checking for iron deficiency anemia could be useful.

Putting calcipotriol ointment on the skin once doesn't change calcium levels in the body right away.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Minoxidil and spironolactone slow hair loss in women.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

Eating alfalfa sprouts every day can raise testosterone levels in middle-aged men, but broccoli sprouts don't have this effect.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

The paper suggests that hair loss might be caused by skull growth, not just DHT's effect on hair follicles, and calls for more research.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Honey and bee pollen can help reduce menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.