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A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

High blood pressure drugs often cause skin lupus, stopping the drug usually helps. A vaccine helps prevent genital herpes and HPV-16. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. No link was found between low iron and chronic hair loss.

Treating psoriasis with UVB light three times a week is faster than twice a week, and certain medications and lifestyle factors affect psoriasis treatment outcomes.

Skin problems are common in Bangladesh due to arsenic, prompt treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is crucial, maternal transmission causes most neonatal herpes, treatments for pediatric vasculitis are effective, the chickenpox vaccine works, more frequent UVB therapy helps psoriasis, certain jobs increase hand dermatitis risk, monoclonal antibodies treat psoriasis well, lifestyle affects psoriasis, alefacept improves psoriasis, imiquimod cream partially clears basal cell carcinoma, and iron may not help chronic hair loss.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Targeted cancer therapies have a significant but lower risk of causing hair loss compared to chemotherapy.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.