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New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

SM-215 promotes hair growth by improving the environment around hair follicles.

Bioengineered salivary glands in mice can produce saliva when tasting sour or bitter, but have different protein levels and nerve signals compared to natural glands.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Yoga Nidra improves well-being and reduces anxiety in women with PCOS.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Nitroglycerin ointment is now used to treat several skin conditions with fewer side effects.

Manatee whiskers are specially adapted for touch in water.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

Nerve growth in mouse skin and hair follicles happens in stages and is closely linked to hair development.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.