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Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.