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The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Women with AGA often face anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem; psychological support is important.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Some medications can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to recovery within 3 months.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Applying 2% tofacitinib cream helped some children with severe hair loss grow back hair.

Shift nurses show altered body temperature and stress hormone levels, suggesting their body clocks adjust to irregular schedules.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.