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Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Red spots on fingertips can be a sign of a skin condition linked to gluten sensitivity, treatable with a gluten-free diet.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Black patients with discoid lupus erythematosus have more severe skin damage and higher chances of dyspigmentation, scalp, and ear involvement.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

A woman developed severe bladder inflammation after cancer treatment with Cytoxan.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Men are an untapped market for facial cosmetic procedures, with a rise in nonsurgical treatments and potential for growth in older age groups.

Isotretinoin is effective for treating dissecting cellulitis, but recurrence is common.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Over 150 new molecules with biological activities were found in traditional herbal medicines, some with potential for new drug development.

In 2005, hair transplants looked natural and worked best with realistic goals, medication to preserve hair, and depended on the amount of donor hair.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Impaired autophagy may cause hair loss by triggering early catagen.

The dog with an Alopecia Areata-like condition showed signs of an autoimmune disease and partially regrew hair without treatment, suggesting dogs could be models for human AA research.

Clascoterone safely promotes hair growth similar to minoxidil.

Excessive blow-drying can cause "bubble hair," leading to hair loss and fragility, but improves when heat use is reduced.

The document concludes that each reviewed medical book is useful for its specific area in pediatric care, especially the "Neonatal Formulary" for neonatal drug information.

Nearly half of the classification tools in the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence's Clinical Knowledge Summaries might not effectively guide management for general practitioners.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

Methotrexate with steroids is slightly more effective than azathioprine with steroids for treating severe alopecia areata.