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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.