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The number of advanced breast cancer cases in women under 40 has increased, but the overall numbers are still low.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Sex hormones might influence bladder cancer development, and aromatase inhibitors could increase risk in postmenopausal women.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of certain skin cancers, especially on the scalp.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

The document concludes that scalp cooling and treatments like minoxidil can help manage hair loss from cancer therapy.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

New cancer treatments are more precise and less toxic, improving survival rates, but Asia faces challenges in adopting these advancements.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.