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An 18-year-old girl with pemphigus vulgaris needed strong medication and careful treatment due to ineffective initial therapies and side effects.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

The skin is vital for protection, temperature control, fluid balance, immunity, and sensing, with damage affecting daily life and mental health.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Methylated flavonoids may effectively reduce depression and inflammation caused by finasteride.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Understanding gender differences and individual patient characteristics is essential for optimal cosmetic surgery outcomes.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Female hair loss is often hereditary and can be treated with medication, hair transplants, and lasers.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Minocycline may cause hair loss by increasing DHT levels, but finasteride can help counteract this effect.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Hair follicles could be used for targeted drug delivery, with liposomal systems showing promise for this method.

Hair follicles could be used to deliver drugs effectively, with the right understanding and methods.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The conclusion is that certain physical signs in the body can indicate past acute and chronic stress, which may help in child abuse investigations.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, requiring careful treatment to protect the baby.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.