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Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.