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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

More personalized and effective treatments for androgenetic alopecia are needed.

Light therapy is effective and safe for treating skin color disorders like vitiligo and dark spots.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Keeping β-catenin levels high in mammary cells disrupts their development and branching.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Antiandrogenic pretreatment for women with PCOS does not improve fertility outcomes and delays pregnancy.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

The document describes various skin conditions, their features, and treatments but lacks detailed study size information.

Intermittent iron and nutritional supplements can help reduce hair loss.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.