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Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.

Artificial hair implantation is generally safe and can restore hair when other treatments fail, but some patients may experience side effects.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

Some men can have female pattern baldness without hormonal abnormalities or signs of feminization.

Tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating various autoimmune skin and joint disorders.

The article concludes that different types of hair loss require specific treatments and psychological support is important.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Runners often face skin problems like blisters and infections, and both prevention and early treatment are important.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

A horse with severe hair loss was diagnosed with alopecia areata and a yeast infection.

White hair follicles in vitiligo have fewer and less functional melanocytes.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

A woman with leprosy improved after stopping dapsone and getting treatment for a severe skin reaction and nail changes.

Hair loss can indicate or worsen with systemic diseases, and treating the underlying condition is important.

Hair loss affects women's self-esteem; treatments like minoxidil can help.

Environmental stressors like UV radiation, pollution, and extreme temperatures can damage skin and lead to diseases and aging.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems, including serious conditions, and patients should be monitored closely.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

The document emphasizes the need for primary care providers to understand and care for African American children's hair and skin to boost their self-esteem.

The document concludes that hair analysis is not good for assessing nutrition but can detect long-term heavy metal exposure.

Low-level laser therapy did not reduce licking or improve lesions in dogs with ALD but did increase hair growth.