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PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Low iron levels may be linked to some types of hair loss in women.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.