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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

FPHL affects hair density and diameter, causing visible hair loss in older women.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.