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Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

Hair graying is influenced by factors like nerves, fat cells, and immune cells, not just hair follicles.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and boosts self-esteem in balding men.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

Lasers and light treatments are now the most common ways to remove hair.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

Calcipotriol may effectively treat hair loss in alopecia areata, working better in children than adults.

No effective treatment exists to stimulate hair growth in atrichia with papular lesions.

Alopecia areata is a reversible, autoimmune-related hair loss that can have significant emotional impact and uncertain treatment effectiveness.

Crossbreeding certain European cattle breeds may cause hair and physical issues in cattle.

Skin changes can indicate starvation and nutritional deficiencies in anorexia nervosa.

Hair loss reduces hair thickness and coverage, but drug treatments mainly revive dormant hairs rather than reverse thinning; patients often undervalue their hair loss severity.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Body hair transplants can treat baldness but differ from scalp hair and need more research on long-term results and side effects.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Non-invasive methods can effectively diagnose and manage alopecia areata.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.