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Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Orbital decompression surgery for Graves' orbitopathy caused double vision in 19% of patients, with similar rates for two surgical methods.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Women with thinning hair have thinner hair strands than women without hair loss.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.