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Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Brassica oleracea extract, glucosinlates, and sulforaphane can boost hair growth and might be used to treat hair loss.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

The conclusion is that tritium-labeled testosterone metabolites can be made and are better converted into dihydrotestosterone in skin cells than in prostate tissue.

Decanoic acid may help treat PCOS by reducing androgen levels and improving glucose sensitivity.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The Siah1 and Siah2 genes are active in mouse skin development and hair growth, especially right after birth.

Certain miRNAs might be involved in a hair loss condition called frontal fibrosing alopecia and could possibly help in its diagnosis.

The study found that sweat glands normally suppress immune responses, but this is disrupted in certain skin diseases, possibly contributing to their development.

Researchers created human cells that can turn into sebocytes, which may help study and treat skin conditions like acne.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms and requires personalized treatment.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

New steroid compounds effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and may treat hair loss.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Eurycoma longifolia extract may help increase testosterone levels and reduce andropause symptoms.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.