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The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Right hand finger ratio may predict male hair loss.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Vitamin D3 and its receptor are important for hair growth, and understanding receptors could help treat hair graying and skin cancer.

Cromolyn sodium's effectiveness for treating asthma in children under 2 is unclear, possibly more beneficial for older children, and further research is needed.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.