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In 2007, prostate cancer research improved understanding of risk, diagnosis, and treatment, but also showed heart risks with certain therapies and the need for personalized care.

In Pakistan, men with more severe hair loss often have a higher BMI.

Injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp stimulates hair growth, increases hair density, and treats hair loss effectively with minimal side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections effectively treat hair loss and thinning in both men and women, with high satisfaction and no major side effects.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.