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    GlossaryOral Contraceptives

    medications taken orally to prevent pregnancy

    Oral contraceptives, commonly known as "the pill," are medications taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy. They typically contain synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen and progestin, which work by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation.

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      research Non-Contraceptive Benefits of Oral Hormonal Contraceptives

      83 citations, December 2012 in “International journal of endocrinology and metabolism/International journal of endocrinology and metabolism.”
      Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.
      Basics of Hormonal Contraception

      research Basics of Hormonal Contraception

      August 2010 in “Springer eBooks”
      Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.
      ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 108: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

      research ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 108: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

      373 citations, September 2009 in “Obstetrics & Gynecology”
      The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.
      Hormonal Therapy for Acne

      research Hormonal Therapy for Acne

      96 citations, September 2008 in “Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery”
      Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.
      Androgen Excess: Investigations and Management

      research Androgen Excess: Investigations and Management

      82 citations, May 2016 in “Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology”
      The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.
      Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment

      research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment

      73 citations, February 2007 in “The American Journal of Medicine”
      PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.
      Contraceptive Use in Acne

      research Contraceptive Use in Acne

      21 citations, July 2014 in “Clinics in Dermatology”
      Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.
      Is Hormonal Treatment Still an Option in Acne Today?

      research Is Hormonal Treatment Still an Option in Acne Today?

      31 citations, June 2015 in “British Journal of Dermatology”
      Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.
      Update on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

      research Update on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

      October 2016 in “Journal of the Dermatology Nurses’ Association”
      Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.
      Hormone Therapy in Acne

      research Hormone Therapy in Acne

      24 citations, January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology”
      Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.
      Acne Vulgaris

      research Acne Vulgaris

      January 2018 in “Springer eBooks”
      The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.
      Is Dihydrotestosterone a Classic Hormone?

      research Is Dihydrotestosterone a Classic Hormone?

      4 citations, June 2017 in “Endocrine Reviews”
      Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.
      Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comparative Review

      research Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comparative Review

      March 2022 in “International journal of pharmaceutical sciences review and research”
      PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

      research Stroke Risk Factors Unique to Women

      74 citations, February 2018 in “Stroke”
      Women have unique stroke risks due to hormones, contraceptives, pregnancy, and menopause.