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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.