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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective treatment for common hair loss, but more research is needed to find the best power and wavelength for treatment.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Hair loss in Chinese college students leads to various psychological issues, so treatment should address both hair loss and mental health.

Eyelash curvature is linked to the thickness of the cuticle layer at the root.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Japanese patients and physicians often disagree on the severity of Alopecia Areata and treatment satisfaction, needing better communication and treatments.

Many patients with hair loss had low iron and vitamin D levels, but thyroid issues were not common.

Griseofulvin effectively treats tinea capitis caused by Microsporum canis.

Low-cost videomicroscopes might not be reliable for examining scalp disorders compared to standard methods.

Low-cost videomicroscopy may not be reliable for diagnosing hair loss compared to standard videodermatoscopy.

Low-cost videomicroscopes may not be reliable for diagnosing scalp disorders, smartphones could be reasonable for teledermatology, and U.S. residency programs need more teledermatology training.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

New research is helping develop better treatments for alopecia areata.

Hair loss after bariatric surgery can be reduced by staying hydrated, eating enough protein, taking vitamins, managing stress, and possibly using biotin.

Scarring alopecia, a type of hair loss, is most common in females under 35, often caused by discoid lupus erythematosus and pseudopelade of Brocq. Skin punch biopsy and histopathology are key to identifying its cause.

RCM and OCT are effective for diagnosing and monitoring hair-related skin diseases but lack standardized protocols and need more research.

Hair transplant can cause hard-to-treat keloids in some patients.

New genetic locations explain much of hair color variation in Europeans.

NIH dermatology funding increased by 14.7% from 2015 to 2019, but men and certain states and institutions received most of the money.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for long-term use in severe alopecia areata, improving hair regrowth and quality of life with few side effects.

Hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) mildly to moderately affects men's quality of life but not significantly their mental health.