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    Glossary Frameshift Mutation

    insertion or deletion of nucleotides shifts DNA reading frame

    A frameshift mutation is a type of genetic mutation where the insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides in DNA that is not divisible by three shifts the reading frame of the genetic code. This alteration can lead to the production of completely different proteins, often resulting in nonfunctional proteins, which can cause various genetic disorders and diseases.

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    1. A frameshift mutation in HTRA1 expands CARASIL syndrome and peripheral small arterial disease to the Chinese population Neurological Sciences · 2015 · 21 citations
    2. Novel frameshift mutation in TRPS1 in a ukrainian patient with trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I International Journal of Trichology · 2013
    3. A Homozygous Frameshift Mutation in the<i>HOXC13</i>Gene Underlies Pure Hair and Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia in a Syrian Family Human Mutation · 2013 · 30 citations
    4. Localized Autosomal Recessive Hypotrichosis Due to a Frameshift Mutation in the Desmoglein 4 Gene Exhibits Extensive Phenotypic Variability within a Pakistani Family 2007 · 25 citations
    5. A frameshift mutation in the TRPS1 gene showing a mild phenotype of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 Journal of genetic medicine · 2018 · 1 citations
    6. A new compound heterozygous frameshift mutation in the type II 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD) gene causes salt-wasting 3 beta-HSD deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1996 · 29 citations
    7. Novel small‐insertion mutation in the <i>LIPH</i> gene in a patient with autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis Journal of dermatology · 2020 · 1 citations
    8. Novel splice site mutation in the <i>LIPH</i> gene in a patient with autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis: Case report and published work review The Journal of Dermatology · 2018 · 9 citations
    9. New CDH3 mutation in the first Spanish case of hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy, a case report BMC Medical Genetics · 2017 · 23 citations
    10. Atrichia with papular lesions resulting from a novel insertion mutation in the human hairless gene Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 2006 · 19 citations
    11. Identification of compound heterozygous mutations in <i>AP1B1</i> leading to the newly described recessive keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KIDAR) syndrome British Journal of Dermatology · 2021 · 11 citations
    12. Gender-Difference in Hair Length as Revealed by Crispr-Based Production of Long-Haired Mice with Dysfunctional FGF5 Mutations International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022 · 6 citations
    13. Autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis caused by LIPH mutations: a case report Frontiers in Medicine · 2025
    14. Case report: Acrodermatitis enteropathica result from a novel SLC39A4 gene mutation Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    15. 157 Analysis of the hybrid schwannoma and neurofibroma including a case report of schwannomatosis caused by a mutation in the LZTR1 gene Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2022
    16. Independent DSG4 frameshift variants in cats with hair shaft dystrophy Molecular genetics and genomics · 2021
    17. The Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectra of Ichthyosis With Confetti Plus Novel Genetic Variation in the 3′ End of<i>KRT10</i> JAMA dermatology · 2014 · 22 citations
    18. Severe metabolic disorders coexisting with Werner syndrome: a case report Endocrine journal · 2020 · 6 citations
    19. A KRT71 Loss-of-Function Variant Results in Inner Root Sheath Dysplasia and Recessive Congenital Hypotrichosis of Hereford Cattle Genes · 2021 · 2 citations
    20. Hypoparathyroidism as the single major component for decades of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2020 · 2 citations
    21. Relationship of a Novel c.429delC Deletion in Hairless Gene HR with Alopecia in Two Families from Southern Punjab, Pakistan Pakistan Journal of Zoology · 2020
    22. Complete Pseudo-Anodontia in an Adult Woman with Pseudo-Hypoparathyroidism Type 1a: A New Additional Nonclassical Feature? Diagnostics · 2022 · 1 citations
    23. A frameshift insertion in SGK3 leads to recessive hairlessness in Scottish Deerhounds: a candidate gene for human alopecia conditions Human Genetics · 2019 · 10 citations
    24. BH15 Nonsyndromic hypotrichosis: a rare case of congenital hypotrichosis 15 and management with minoxidil British Journal of Dermatology · 2025
    25. The mutational analysis of mitochondrial DNA in maternal inheritance of polycystic ovarian syndrome Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2023
    26. A syndromic extreme insulin resistance caused by biallelic POC1A mutations in exon 10 European journal of endocrinology · 2017 · 7 citations
    27. Presence of a Deletion Mutation (c.716delA) in the Ligand Binding Domain of the Vitamin D Receptor in an Indian Patient with Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type II Calcified tissue international · 2009 · 18 citations
    28. Identification of a novel homozygous LAMB3 mutation in a Chinese male with junctional epidermolysis bullosa and severe urethra stenosis: A case report Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    29. A new mutation resulting in the truncation of the TRAF6-interacting domain of XEDAR: a possible novel cause of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: Figure 1 Journal of Medical Genetics · 2012 · 17 citations
    30. Case Report: A Chinese Family of Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome With Diabetes Mellitus, With a Novel Biallelic Deletion Mutation of the DCAF17 Gene Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021 · 3 citations