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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Wnt10b makes hair follicles bigger, but DKK1 can reverse this effect.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Microneedling helps increase the absorption of a melanin product into hair follicles, which may improve laser hair removal effectiveness.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

The modified Direct Hair Transplantation method is effective for treating baldness with better graft survival and less damage than standard techniques.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Tiny natural vesicles from cells might help treat hair loss.

Decorin, a protein, may help start hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Dirty dots are a common scalp finding in elderly women and can be washed away with shampoo.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Case reports are important in medical science for discovering drugs and identifying rare conditions, despite their limitations.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Hair transplantation techniques have improved over time, leading to natural-looking results and high graft survival rates, making it a popular treatment for hair loss.