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The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may lower the risk of breast cancer in females.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

The document suggests a young mother use effective contraception like the Copper-T IUD while considering her health and the need for STD prevention.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.