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The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

The document discusses various public health initiatives and societal issues, emphasizing early intervention and support.

A mare had severe symptoms and died from a large lymphoma.

A sick foal with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia was successfully treated for multiple complications with targeted therapy and careful monitoring.

Some horses lose hair without inflammation or itching due to various conditions, and while mainly a cosmetic issue, diagnosis requires examination and biopsies, and breeding is not advised if it's hereditary.

A horse's sudden hair loss was caused by an allergic reaction to a coat conditioning powder.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Over 30% of livestock in New Valley Governorate, Egypt, had skin diseases, affecting their productivity and income.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

Understanding how our bodies interact with mosquito-borne viruses is crucial because there are few treatments and vaccines.

RNA can be extracted from horsehair roots for analysis.

Trichophyton bullosum has been found causing severe skin infections in donkeys in North Africa for the first time since 1933.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.