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Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Facial rejuvenation surgery has evolved to yield natural results with low complication rates, and more men and older patients are choosing this surgery.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

The debate on direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical ads continues, with consumers finding them educational and doctors concerned about their impact on patient relationships and medication understanding.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Severe COVID-19 may cause hair loss, and doctors recommend supplements and topical treatments to manage it.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.