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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

An 11-year-old girl with a rare skin disorder also had cornea issues and dry eye, needing careful management.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Hair transplant surgeons should also focus on their patients' overall health, including regular check-ups and screening for common health issues.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Topical PUVA and tacrolimus ointment can effectively and safely treat infant alopecia universalis.

Syphilis chancres can be atypical, and fiber implantation for baldness is risky and often fails.

The document concludes that stem cell therapies lack solid proof of effectiveness, except for blood system treatments, and criticizes the ethical issues and commercial exploitation in the field.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Three siblings with a genetic form of rickets showed different symptoms of the disease.

Acitretin treatment unexpectedly darkened a patient's gray hair.

Botox is effective for urinary incontinence, chronic migraines, and male pattern hair loss, and a new test for Botox antibodies is more humane.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

Dermoscopic examination helps diagnose different types of hair loss conditions by showing specific patterns.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Women who had bariatric surgery risk nutritional deficiencies causing skin issues during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Vesicles from irradiated mouse cheek skin help cells survive radiation.

Treating both the mind and skin together, especially by managing stress, can greatly improve outcomes for skin disorders linked to psychological issues.