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Humans and pets share similar allergy mechanisms, and studying pet allergies can help treat both human and animal allergies.

A Korean boy's skin and digestive symptoms were caused by a rare genetic disorder that affects zinc absorption, and he got better with zinc supplements.

The rash on the infant indicated a serious underlying condition.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

The document concludes that women should not use 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors due to the risk of birth defects and limited effectiveness.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

The document concludes that a complete skin restoration biomaterial does not yet exist, and more clinical trials are needed to ensure these therapies are safe and effective.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The experiment showed that human skin grown in the lab started to form early hair structures when special cell clusters were added.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Inhaled steroids in children may cause excessive hair growth and not always go away after stopping the medication.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Isotretinoin can raise CPK levels, so patients need monitoring, especially before surgery.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

The document suggests more research is needed to understand the link between baldness and prostate cancer.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

The method effectively detects banned substances in urine for sports antidoping.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.