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In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

The single-scar technique in hair transplantation minimizes scarring and preserves hairs for future use, with proper training overcoming its perceived drawbacks.

The commentary suggests that using a single-scar technique for hair transplants can give good cosmetic results, but some surgeons hesitate to use it despite ways to address their concerns.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.