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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Genetic differences may affect COVID-19 deaths; anti-androgens could be potential treatment.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Balding men, especially young ones, may have higher risk of heart issues and diabetes; check cholesterol levels.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.