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5 alpha-reductase inhibitors can slightly improve symptoms of enlarged prostate but have a high risk of sexual side effects.

Finasteride for hair loss increases risk of long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

European dermatological guidelines vary in quality, with some highly rated, but improvements are needed in applicability and consistency.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

A rare genetic mutation found in an Indian family can be detected through prenatal screening.

Older adults have a wide range of skin conditions, with dry skin being very common and many also experiencing skin growths, itching, and infections.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Wig users with alopecia do a lot of emotional and practical work to make their wigs look natural and manage how others see them.

Most kidney transplant patients in the study had skin problems, often related to infections, medication side effects, or skin cancer risks.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

AMH is a good marker for diagnosing PCOS, but global standards are needed.

Hair loss drugs may cause sexual issues and infertility in men.

Topical eye β-blockers might cause hair loss, which usually gets better after stopping the medication.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Men's age, urinary symptoms, and heart health risks create different types of erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that syphilis has varied symptoms that are often missed, making clinical awareness crucial for diagnosis.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.