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People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Hair transplants are effective for male and female pattern baldness, have evolved in technique, and require careful planning for natural results and managing complications.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Ritlecitinib is safe and well-tolerated for treating alopecia areata in patients aged 12 and older.

The patient has a rare skin condition that shows features of two known disorders.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with nose jobs and hair transplants being popular, and choosing a qualified surgeon is important.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Dermatological conditions are complex and treatments often have mixed results.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.