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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

The study found no common cause for a girl's crystalline cataract and uncombable hair, suggesting their co-occurrence might be coincidental.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

Propranolol is effective and safe for treating infantile hemangioma, but more research is needed for dosing and monitoring guidelines.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.