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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Skin can be cooled quickly and safely during laser treatments to protect it without affecting deeper layers.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma might help tissue regeneration in dentistry, but results vary and more research is needed.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.