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A three-year-old girl survived a rare serious infection caused by BCG vaccination, which improved after treatment with a leprosy drug.

Calcipotriol may effectively treat hair loss in alopecia areata, working better in children than adults.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Researchers successfully isolated and identified key stem cells in human hair follicles, which could help develop new skin and hair treatments.

Reassurance is important for postpartum hair shedding as it likely won't cause complete baldness.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Minoxidil improves blood flow in heart failure patients.

COVID-19 may cause a temporary hair loss condition called telogen effluvium in some patients after recovery.

The document concludes that post-menopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition that does not respond well to common treatments.

More pediatric-specific research and guidelines are needed to improve hidradenitis suppurativa treatment in children and adolescents.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Hair extensions can cause hair loss and scalp damage, and these problems might be more common than people realize.

Adults with certain skin conditions may have higher levels of inflammation in their body.

Diphencyprone treatment increases CD8 lymphocytes in the scalp, which is associated with hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Repigmentation in vitiligo may come from melanocyte stem cells in the skin.

Hair transplants can lead to hair loss from lichen planopilaris, and patients should be tested and wait two years before the procedure.

The composition with carnitine, thioctic acid, and saw palmetto extract may effectively reduce inflammation in hair follicle cells.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Long-term use of pyrithione zinc shampoos remains effective for scalp seborrheic dermatitis, with decreased effectiveness likely due to not following treatment instructions rather than the treatment itself.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Minoxidil can cause severe skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome in rare cases.

A woman with long-term scalp psoriasis developed rare scarring hair loss that didn't fully respond to treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma and microneedling could potentially help hair growth in people with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Recognizing and treating early signs of insulin resistance can help prevent type 2 diabetes and improve life quality.