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Certain mutations in the KLHL24 gene cause a skin disorder by breaking down an important skin protein.

The conclusion is that many small genetic variations influence claw disorders in cows, and using genomic selection could help reduce these disorders.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

A person with Turner Syndrome showed severe schizophrenia that didn't respond to treatment and had brain shrinkage.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Inhibitors of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase could potentially treat disorders like prostate cancer and baldness.